Civil Procedure Multistate Bar Practice Exam

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In which time period must a Renewed Judgment as a Matter of Law (RJMOL) motion be filed?

14 days
21 days
28 days
30 days

The correct answer is: 28 days

A Renewed Judgment as a Matter of Law (RJMOL) motion must be filed within 28 days after the entry of judgment. This time frame is established under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50(b), which governs RJMOL motions. Specifically, the rule states that a party must bring this motion if they believe that there is insufficient evidence for a reasonable jury to have found in favor of the opposing party after a trial. The significance of the 28-day window is to ensure that any questions about the sufficiency of the evidence are addressed promptly and efficiently, allowing for the resolution of issues at the trial level before appeals are considered. This promotes judicial economy and helps to avoid unnecessary delays in the finality of judgments. Consequently, understanding this timeline is crucial for parties involved in litigation to protect their rights effectively.